![]() These are often not a cause for concern, since the results might be normal for your body. Quite often, a CBC will show results that are outside the normal range. MPV (mean platelet volume): the average size of your platelets ![]() PLT (platelet count): the number of platelets in your blood MONO (monocytes): the amount or percentage of white blood cells that are monocytesĮOS (eosinophils): the amount or percentage of white blood cells that are eosinophilsīASO (basophils): the amount or percentage of white blood cells that are basophils LYMPH (lymphocytes): the amount or percentage of white blood cells that are lymphocytes NEUT (neutrophils): the amount or percentage of white blood cells that are neutrophils WBC (white blood cells): the number of white blood cells MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration): the average concentration of hemoglobin in sample volume of blood MCH (mean corpuscular hemoglobin): the average amount of hemoglobin you have in a single red blood cell HGB (hemoglobin): the total amount of hemoglobin in your blood RDW (red blood cell distribution width): the variation in size of your red blood cells (a higher number means more variation and that not all your blood cells are the same size) MCV (mean corpuscular volume): the average size of your red blood cells HCT (hematocrit): the concentration of red blood cells in your blood (in other words, how much of your total blood is made up of red blood cells) RBC (red blood cell count): the number of red blood cells The four different values you might see on your CBC are: It includes measurements that represent both the actual number of cells as well as the percentage or concentration of each cell type compared to the rest of the blood volume. What does a complete blood count measure?Ī CBC measures the amounts of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets in a sample of blood. Platelets help your blood clot by clumping together at the site of a cut or injury in the blood vessel. Platelets are slightly different from RBCs and WBCs because they are actually not cells, but rather are cell fragments. Monocytes: These perform a similar job to neutrophils, because they help gobble up pathogen-damaged tissues.Įosinophils: These WBCs help fight off parasites as well as inflammatory reactions, like allergies.īasophils: These are the cells that release histamines, which are the molecules responsible for causing allergic reactions.Ĭollectively, these five types of white blood cells work as a team to help your body fight off infections. ![]() This is the part of the immune system that stores information about an infection and develops antibodies to better fight infections better in the future. Lymphocytes: These are the next most common type of WBC, and they are an important part of the adaptive immune response. They help fight infections and clear out damaged tissue. Neutrophils: These are the most common type of WBC. This is called a white blood cell differential (also known as a “CBC with diff”) and includes the five main types of white blood cells: A CBC measures your overall number of white blood cells, but it also measures the breakdown of the different types of white blood cells that are present. Their job is to identify and fight off any foreign invaders, like viruses or bacteria. White blood cells (WBCs) are an important part of your immune system. A CBC will measure both your red blood cells and your hemoglobin. Hemoglobin is the protein inside red blood cells that is specifically designed to hold onto oxygen molecules. They are able to do this because they contain a substance called hemoglobin. Their main role is to carry oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body, and to pick up carbon dioxide from the body to bring back to the lungs. Red blood cells (RBCs) are the most common type of cell in the blood. There are three main types of cells in our blood: red, white, and platelets. Blood is made up of many different types of cells, all carried in a nutrient-rich fluid called plasma. It can be used to look for specific conditions, like low blood counts ( anemia) or signs of an infection.īlood may seem like a simple liquid, but it’s actually rather complex. It provides a broad picture of your overall health.Ībnormal values may help detect underlying, undiagnosed health conditions that may not be causing any obvious symptoms. It is a lab test that analyzes a sample of blood, and it is useful for several reasons: A complete blood count is frequently part of a routine medical screening, like when you see your primary healthcare provider for an annual physical exam.
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